Go Back

Birria Grilled Cheese Sandwiches with Chile Consommé

Slow-braised chile beef, stretchy Oaxaca, and crisp buttered sourdough, with a warm bowl of consommé on the side for dunking. Make the birria ahead and the sandwiches take minutes.
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time3 hours 15 minutes
Total Time3 hours 45 minutes
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American, Mexican
Keyword: birria beef, birria grilled cheese, birria grilled cheese sandwiches, comfort food dinners, consommé dip, oaxaca grilled cheese
Servings: 6 servings

Ingredients

Birria Beef

  • 3 lb beef chuck roast (1.4 kg) or bone-in short ribs
  • 4 dried guajillo chiles stems and seeds removed
  • 2 dried ancho chiles stems and seeds removed
  • 2 dried chipotle chiles optional, for extra heat
  • 4 cups hot water (950 ml) for soaking the chiles
  • 1 medium onion quartered
  • 6 cloves garlic peeled
  • 2 tomatoes broiled until blistered
  • 2 cups beef broth (475 ml) plus more as needed
  • 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar (30 ml)
  • 1 tbsp dried oregano Mexican oregano if you have it
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • salt and black pepper to taste

Sandwiches

  • 12 slices sourdough or crusty bread about 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) thick
  • 12 oz Oaxaca cheese (340 g) shredded, or low-moisture mozzarella
  • 4 oz sharp cheddar (115 g) shredded, optional
  • 6 tbsp butter (85 g) softened
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro chopped, optional

Consommé

  • strained cooking liquid reserved from the birria
  • salt to taste
  • 1 lime cut into wedges, optional

Instructions

  • Place the stemmed and seeded guajillo, ancho, and chipotle chiles flat in a dry skillet over medium heat and toast for about 30 seconds per side, until fragrant and pliable but not blackened.
  • Transfer the chiles to a bowl, cover with 4 cups (950 ml) hot water, and soak for 15 to 20 minutes until soft, then drain.
  • Place the tomatoes on a sheet pan and broil for 8 to 10 minutes, turning once, until the skins blister and char in spots.
  • Add the drained chiles, onion, garlic, broiled tomatoes, 2 cups (475 ml) beef broth, vinegar, oregano, cumin, thyme, 1 tsp salt, and 1/2 tsp pepper to a blender and blend until completely smooth.
  • Cut the chuck roast into 3 or 4 large chunks, season all over with salt, and place in a large pot or Dutch oven. Pour the sauce over the beef, add the bay leaf, and add extra broth or water until the beef is mostly submerged.
  • Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to low, cover, and simmer for 2 1/2 to 3 hours, until a fork twists through the beef with no resistance. The beef will be far past the safe 145°F (63°C) for whole beef cuts by this point.
  • Remove the beef to a cutting board, shred it with two forks, and return it to the pot for 5 minutes to soak up the sauce.
  • Lift the shredded beef out with a slotted spoon and let it drain in a colander. Strain the remaining liquid into a saucepan, discard the bay leaf, season with salt, and keep warm over low heat as the consommé.
  • Spread butter on one side of each bread slice and lay 6 slices buttered side down.
  • Top each of the 6 slices with a layer of Oaxaca, a portion of drained beef, a little cheddar if using, and more Oaxaca, then close with the remaining slices, buttered side up.
  • Cook the sandwiches in batches in a skillet over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes per side, until the bread is deep golden and the cheese is fully melted. Lower the heat and cover the pan for 1 minute if the bread browns before the cheese melts.
  • Slice the sandwiches diagonally, sprinkle with cilantro, and serve hot with bowls of warm consommé and lime wedges for dipping.

Notes

Storage: Keep the shredded birria and consommé in airtight containers in the fridge for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat on the stovetop until steaming and 165°F (74°C), then grill sandwiches fresh. Don't store assembled sandwiches. Tip: Drain the beef well before assembling so the bread stays crisp. Contains: milk/dairy, wheat/gluten. Check store-bought beef broth labels for other allergens.